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Cisplatin complex ion

Cisplatin is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of cancers. These include testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, head and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, mesothelioma, brain tumors and neuroblastoma. It is given by injection into a vein. Common side … See more Cisplatin is administered intravenously as short-term infusion in normal saline for treatment of solid and haematological malignancies. It is used to treat various types of cancers, including sarcomas, some See more Cisplatin is the square planar coordination complex cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2]. The prefix cis indicates the cis isomer in which two similar ligands are in adjacent positions. The systematic chemical name of this molecule is cis–diamminedichloroplatinum, where ammine with two … See more Syntheses of cisplatin start from potassium tetrachloroplatinate. Several procedures are available. One obstacle is the facile formation of Magnus's green salt (MGS), which has the same empirical formula as cisplatin. The traditional way to avoid MGS involves the … See more Cisplatin has a number of side effects that can limit its use: • Nephrotoxicity (kidney damage) is the primary dose-limiting side effect and is of major clinical … See more Cisplatin interferes with DNA replication, which kills the fastest proliferating cells, which in theory are cancerous. Following administration, one … See more The compound cis-[Pt(NH3)2Cl2] was first described by Italian chemist Michele Peyrone in 1845, and known for a long time as Peyrone's salt. The structure was deduced by See more Cisplatin has been studied with Auger therapy to increase the therapeutic effects of cisplatin, without increasing normal tissue toxicities. See more WebCisplatin Cl2H6N2Pt - PubChem Cisplatin Cl2H6N2Pt CID 5460033 - structure, chemical names, physical and chemical properties, classification, patents, literature, biological activities, safety/hazards/toxicity information, supplier lists, and more. This application requires Javascript.

Cisplatin Uses, Side Effects & Warnings - Drugs.com

WebCisplatin is an example of a square planar complex Octahedral Octahedral complexes are formed when a central metal atom or ion forms six coordinate bonds This could be six coordinate bonds with six small, monodentate ligands Examples of such ligands are water and ammonia molecules and hydroxide and thiocyanate ions WebWhy is cisplatin a neutral complex ion? 3. What property do both the Cl-ion and the N in the NH 3 have that enables them to bond to the central Pt ion? 4. -Explain how the Cl ion and NH 3 act as a ligand. Part 2: exploring the mechanism of cisplatin as an anticancer drug 1. When cisplatin is absorbed into the human body, it undergoes a ligand ... how are lean production and quality related https://caprichosinfantiles.com

Discovery – Cisplatin and The Treatment of Testicular …

WebOne of the most potent and widely used anticancer drugs in use today, cisplatin is a surprisingly simple and unique compound It is unusual among modern pharmaceuticals in that it is an inorganic compound, possessing a metallic element whereas most drugs are purely organic such as paclitaxel (better known by its commercial name as taxol). WebThe bonds formed between the metal ion and these atoms must be sufficiently long-lived to interfere with the process of cell division, or to trigger the intracellular mechanisms that recognize irreparable damage to a cell. ... Andersson, A., Fagerberg, J., Lewensohn, R., and Ehrsson, H. (1996) Pharmacokinetics of cisplatin and its monohydrated ... how many members in unga

Metallothionein-3 promotes cisplatin chemoresistance remodelling in ...

Category:Cisplatin - an overview ScienceDirect Topics

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Cisplatin complex ion

Cisplatin Intravenous: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions ... - WebMD

WebFeb 16, 2024 · severe or ongoing nausea and vomiting; vision problems, pain behind your eyes; hearing problems, ringing in your ears; pain, redness, swelling, or skin … WebSep 8, 2024 · Cisplatin has a platinum transition metal in the center, connected to two chlorines and two ammonias. It forms a unique complex shape: a square planar complex. Most transition metals with...

Cisplatin complex ion

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WebA complex ion is an ion that contains one or more ligands that are attached to a central metal cation through a dative covalent bond. A ligand is a species that can form a dative covalent bond with a transition metal using its lone pair of electrons. H 2 O, NH 3, Cl –, OH –, and CN – are examples of ligands. Table of Contents WebApr 4, 2014 · The FTIR spectrum of cisplatin-caprylate complex shows a marked alteration in the characteristic peaks of cisplatin and sodium caprylate spectra supporting the complexation of cisplatin with ... Formation of these aquated species is dependent on the pH and chloride ion concentration of the environment (38,39). At acidic pH, positively …

WebA coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound … WebTransition Metal Complexes1 Transition metals are excellent Lewis acids and accept electron density from many molecules or ions that act as Lewis bases; when a Lewis …

WebPart 1: exploring the structure of cisplatin. Cisplatin contains a central Pt ion with four ligands. The two chloride ligands can undergo ligand substitution to allow cisplatin to … WebFeb 5, 2024 · The Pt(II) complex cisplatin is used as an anticancer drug. Pt 2+ Cl-Cl-H3N H3N Pt 2+ NH3 Cl-Cl-H3N cisplatin transplatin The cisplatin version only works as two chloride ions are displaced and the molecule joins on to the DNA. In doing this it stops the ... A complex ion with a small stability constant will not displace the

WebPart 1: exploring the structure of cisplatin Cisplatin contains a central Pt ion with four ligands. The two chloride ligands can undergo ligand substitution to allow cisplatin to …

WebThe complex cisplatin acts as an anticancer drug by changing the properties of DNA when it reacts with guanine, a component of DNA. When cisplatin is absorbed into the human body, it undergoes a ligand substitution reaction and one chloride ligand is replaced by a water molecule forming a complex ion Q. how are learning disabilities diagnosedWebMar 9, 2024 · However, cisplatin release was still controlled by the existing complex in solution until chloride ions displaced it. While the film modified its dissolution with aging, CisPt release remained ... how are learning outcomes articulatedWebCisplatin is a platinum-based agent whose nephrotoxicity is thought related to the chloride in the cis position. Cisplatin gains entry into tubular cells via uptake by the OCT-2 … how many members in world health organizationWebMar 9, 2024 · Metallothionein-3 has poorly characterized functions in neuroblastoma. Cisplatin-based chemotherapy is a major regimen to treat neuroblastoma, but its clinical efficacy is limited by chemoresistance. how are learning disabilities definedWebAug 30, 2013 · Cisplatin was intercalated into ZrP by direct-ion exchange and was tested in-vitro for cytotoxicity in the human breast cancer (MCF … how are leap years determinedWebApr 9, 2024 · However, the released profiles in PBS 7.4 were out of expectation. The presence of chloride ions in the PBS buffer facilitates the ligand exchange of cisplatin complex in conjugated products with chloride ions, thus releasing cisplatin . The accumulation of platinum drugs from PAA-G4.0 was gradually increased from 11.42 ± … how are learning disabilities causedWebThe pharmacokinetics of cisplatin and its cytotoxic hydrolysis product cis-diammineaquachloroplatinum(II) ion (monohydrated complex) were investigated in seven patients after they received a 1-h infusion of cisplatin in normal saline at 100 mg/m2. The concentrations of intact cisplatin and the monoh … how are lead shots glass marbles prepared